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CPUC OIR–Deregulate Elec. Distribution???

**(note proposal below, and let me know of your interest)***

The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) is about to embark on what may become the most far-reaching restructuring process to date. Motivated in large part by the advent of distributed resources (small generation and storage technologies) and the California Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources (CADER), the CPUC will evaluate over the next 12 months the rules for the distribution systems of the future.

Topics will include the role of wires companies, true retail access, whether the wires should remain a monopoly, and whether distribution companies can own or operate distributed generation and storage. The results could dramatically alter some of the most important aspects of AB1890, define the distributed technology market rules in California, and influence similar discussions now heating up in other states and on the federal level.

At its regular meeting on Dec 17, the CPUC issued an “OIR”:

R.98-12-015, “Order Instituting Rulemaking to Consider
Commission Reforms in the Structure and Regulatory Framework
Governing Electricity Distribution Service”

The full text is available online:
http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/981217_orders.htm
(in HTML, Word, or PDF format)

>>> The Summary and Rulemaking Questions are attached below. <<<<<

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*******”OIR Watch Proposal”***********
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Obviously, utilities in California will be heavily involved (they’re named as respondents). The rest of the country will probably want to pay close attention to this entire discussion, as lengthy and voluminous as it is likely to be.

Distributed Utility Associates (founding members of CADER and a leading consultant in distributed resources) is considering a plan to prepare concise monthly reviews of the CPUC Distribution System Order Instituting Rulemaking (OIR), and to interpret its progress, direction and interpreting its importance.

The rulemaking’s implications could include new definitions of distribution companies, new business opportunities or exclusions for wires companies, needs for new or revised energy technologies and set the pace of distributed resources market entry.

In addition, a final synopsis on the resulting rulemaking and its implications on the electric utility industry could be issued at the conclusion of the twelve to fifteen month process. This would be offered as a subscription package.

Pricing is to be determined, probably in the range of $5,000, assuming a sufficient number of subscribers. UFTO Client Companies would be eligible to subscribe at a substantial discount.

Please let me know how this idea strikes you, and what your level of interest might be.

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ORDER INSTITUTING RULEMAKING

Summary
By this order, we open a rulemaking proceeding to consider whether the Commission should pursue reforms in the structure and regulatory framework governing electricity distribution service. The purpose of this proceeding is to gather additional information to assist us in framing proposals to the Legislature and our stakeholders for whatever reforms may be necessary in light of current developments in California’s electric industry.

This rulemaking will provide the opportunity for the Commission to begin consulting with the Legislature and collaborating with the Administration, interested stakeholders, and other state/local agencies who may have jurisdiction or interest in electric distribution and generation issues. In particular, we believe that our consideration of issues focusing on distributed generation and/or distribution competition will benefit from a collaborative effort among the Commission, the California Energy Commission (CEC), and the California Electricity Oversight Board (EOB). This process will allow us to work with these parties to identify the range of issues on distributed generation and distribution competition, and their interrelationships; explore whether we should undertake a focused analysis of distributed generation or a more comprehensive consideration of distribution competition issues; and determine those issues we can address more narrowly and more expeditiously. At the end of this process, we anticipate issuing a proposal that reflects our coordination with the CEC and the EOB, outlining the specific steps we will undertake, in cooperation with the Legislature, in addressing the issues and considering proposed changes in our regulatory policies and rules.

We solicit comments and proposals regarding the scope and substance of issues that need to be addressed, possible policy options, and the procedural steps that the Commission could pursue in adopting and implementing needed reforms that are consistent with the state’s goals and objectives in electric restructuring. We invite responses to our questions in Appendix A of this rulemaking. Respondents shall and interested parties may file opening comments on or before March 17, 1999, and reply comments on or before May 17, 1999. Given the collaborative efforts we intend to undertake with the CEC and the EOB in this proceeding, respondents and interested parties should also provide copies of their comments to these two agencies. We intend to consider a proposal from the Assigned Commissioner in the summer of 1999.

APPENDIX A

Rulemaking Questions

From a policy perspective, does consideration of DG necessarily require a broader, more comprehensive look at distribution competition and the role of the UDC?

Where has competition, as it relates to distribution, emerged or not emerged in California? Has there been growth in irrigation, municipal, and other public utility districts in the existing service areas of the UDCs? What has been the market penetration of DG, self-generation, and T&D substitutes in California?

Is there a need for further reforms in the structure and regulatory framework governing electricity distribution service, in light of current market developments described in your response to Q2 above? If so, what are they? What is the UDC’s ultimate role in this restructured energy market?

How would competition in distribution service be effected? Please give specific examples or scenarios manifesting competition in distribution facilities and/or services. What is the Commission’s role and the roles of other state/local agencies?

How would the integrity, reliability, safety, and efficiency of the T&D system be affected by a more competitive electric distribution and/or DG market? Please provide policy options.

What are the regulatory jurisdictional effects, if any, of allowing more competition in distribution and/or DG? Please provide policy options.

Provide an assessment of the possible environmental impacts of increased competition in distribution and/or DG. Please provide policy options.

Provide an assessment of the possible social, economic, and labor impacts, including implications for public purpose programs (i.e., energy efficiency and low-income programs), of increased competition in distribution and/or DG. Please provide policy options.

What are the ratemaking consequences of introducing or encouraging more competition in distribution and/or DG? Please provide policy options.

Describe the potential costs of promoting competition in distribution and/or DG? What are the potential stranded costs? What are the benefits? How should the potential costs and benefits be analyzed and quantified?

Does competition in electric distribution service have implications on the delivery infrastructure for natural gas? Please describe any such interrelationship and the resulting impacts on customer benefits, the environment, and regulatory structure?

What procedural steps should be pursued? Should there be a more focused analysis of DG issues, or a more comprehensive consideration of issues surrounding distribution competition? Are there issues which are more appropriately considered in workshops, full panel hearings, and/or other procedural forums?

Distrib Power Meeting; Interconnection Stds

The Distributed Power Coalition of America (DPCA) is holding its annual meeting this week in Washington, with a special session on Interconnection Issues.

The website is quite informative…see material below, and go to — http://www.dpc.org/events/annual98/agenda.html

In addition (as will be discussed in detail at the meeting), the IEEE standards activity in this area has become quite intense. There was a preliminary session in St. Louis last month in conjunction with the IEEE-IAS Society meeting.
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“IEEE-SCC21″ Standards Development Coordinations for Fuel Cells, PV, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage”

Meeting is scheduled for Dec 9-11, also in Washington

Chair is Dick DeBlasio of NREL, 303-384-6452, dick_deblasio@nrel.gov

For a registration form contact: Kim Taylor Conference Coordinator, 303-275-4358, kimberly_taylor@nrel.gov

Meeting will coordinate development of consensus standards within the IEEE-SCC21 committee and its working groups. Emphasis will be placed on technology-specific standards, needs, standards project development, and establishment of working groups. Standards such as utility interconnection and testing protocols will be addressed and coordinated.

SCC-21’s role was expanded in June to merge SCC23 (dispersed storage and generation) and SCC21 (PV)

(As of this writing, I couldn’t find anything about this on the internet.)

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Thursday, Nov. 12, 1998
“Preparing for the Millennium of Distributed Generation”

Industry-Wide Summit on Interconnection
Friday, Nov. 13, 1998
“Interconnection Issues for Distributed Generation”

Hilton Crystal City at National Airport Washington, DC

Opening Reception Crystal City Hilton
Wednesday, Nov. 11, 1998 6:00 – 7:30 p.m. Everyone Welcome!

The Distributed Power Coalition of America was launched in 1997 as an advocacy group to promote the use of distributed power generation in the marketplace. Small-scale units that produce electricity closer to the customer are becoming an economic reality. Compared to spot prices of $10,000/MWh this summer, distributed generation technology makes good sense–even if only used for limited periods of time!

Our annual meeting this year features a number of exciting case studies about the economic reality of these options in today’s market. These include advanced turbine systems, microturbines in real-life multiple settings, the combination of cutting edge technology to resolve reliability issues, and fuel cells for individual homes. Please check out the enclosed program brochure!

In addition, we are sponsoring a one-day industry-wide summit meeting on interconnection. This event brings together, for the first time, all of the major groups working on this issue–DOE, CADER, GRI, EPRI and IEEE–including case reports from working groups on standards for fuel cells and photovoltaics. This meeting may be the most comprehensive held to date to discuss how these new technologies will connect to the existing electricity grid. If you have a stake in this issue, you need to be there!

So sign up early, as hotel space is limited. We look forward to seeing you at what promises to be the most important networking event in distributed generation this year!

Sincerely,

Wayne Gardner DPCA Chair DPCA Executive Director
Sarah McKinleyDPCA Executive Director

FINAL CADER Report Available

Forwarding note just received a few minutes ago.

Subject: FINAL CADER Report Available
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 15:05:04 -0700
From: ERIC WONG
To: edbeards@ufto.com

FINAL CADER REPORT Now Available! High Quality, perfect bound edition. The 400 page report, a documentation of the work of the California Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources (CADER) and a compilation of the papers presented at the September 1997 CADER Conference is available. Please send a $10 check or money order (per copy) along with your return address to CADER, 770 L Street, Suite 810, Sacramento, CA, 95814. Make the check or money order out to CADER. Charge Card numbers will not be accepted. Upon receipt of payment, your report will be mailed via first class. Orders are being handled by Vanessa; she can be reached at 916-329-9180. The Energy Commission is not handling any orders.

Active members of CADER, that is those who served on committees, and the co-chairs, will receive one copy free. These will be mailed during the week of April 20.

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Here’s a portion of an UFTO note from July 15, 1997:
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** CADER – California Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources

CADER is an alliance of public and private organizations formed in 1996 to identify and develop specific solutions to the deployment of Distributed Resources. Initially set up with the help of the California Energy Commission, it is a self-managed organization.

Mission Statement: A consortium of manufacturers, users, energy service companies, engineering firms, utilities, power providers, research organizations, regulators, financial institutions, and others committed to facilitating the successful entry of clean, energy efficient Distributed Resources into a competitive electricity energy market.

CADER CONFERENCE SEPT 15-17, 1997, San Diego CA

CADER will host a three day conference to explore economically and environmentally viable alternatives to grid-based power systems. Key energy industry experts from across the country will assemble at this first-of-its-kind meeting to debate how distributed resources figure into the rapidly changing electricity marketplace.

The conference, entitled “Distributed Resources: Addressing the Challenges”, will take place September 15 through 17, 1997 at the Catamaran Resort Hotel, 3999 Mission Blvd., San Diego, California 92109. Hotel reservations are available by calling the hotel directly at 619-488-1081 or 800-288-0770.

The San Diego conference will highlight the latest technology developments such as photovoltaic solar systems, fuel cells, storage technologies such as flywheels and batteries, and advanced gas turbines. In addition to site visits and technical sessions, conference participants will discuss an array of environmental, regulatory and market-related issues.

Speakers invited to the CADER Conference include: Governor Pete Wilson; Congressman Dan Schaefer; California Senator Steve Peace; Amory Lovins, Rocky Mountain Institute; Federico F. Pena, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy; and David Freeman, Trustee, ISO/PX.

Conference technical sessions will focus on the following areas:

Energy policy
Incentives and market rules
Legal, institutional and regulatory issues
Siting and environmental regulatory streamlining
Land use planning and computer tools
Manufacturer/technology issues

The conference builds on the success of CADER’s pioneering efforts to ensure the economic competitiveness of Distributed Resources and will focus on how distributed generation systems can provide local distribution utilities, end-users, independent power providers and energy service providers with another generation choice, improved power quality and more reliable service.

Contact Connie Bruins, California Energy Commission
(916) 654-4545 cbruins@energy.state.ca.us

Complete details and extensive documentation, and details about the conference, are available on the website

http://www.energy.ca.gov/CADER/

Distrib Gen Conference

Here’s the text of a brochure for an upcoming conference on Distributed Generation. It’s put on by a company that does conferences, and they seem to have done a good job assembling the players in DG, and put together an interesting agenda. If you’re interested, I suggest you call (781) 736-0800 and ask them to fax or mail a copy of their brochure. They don’t have a website.

DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Power Quality and Reducing Energy Costs

April 28-29, 1998 Back Bay Hilton, Boston MA
May 6-7 1998, Adam’s Mark Hotel, Philadelphia PA

Learn Winning Strategies & Case Studies From These Industry Leaders:

Official Sponsor Organizations:
AEE — EPRI — GRI — EEI — International Private Energy Association — End-User News — Bloomberg Energy Services — Distributed Power Coalition of America — Caterpillar Inc. — Source Book: The Energy Industry’s Journal of Issues — Cogeneration & Competitive Power Journal

End-users attend for less than half price!
Attend this conference to learn how to take advantage of the opportunities and understand the issues for the installation of Distributed Generation

TECHNOLOGICAL & TECHNICAL
Opportunities: Improved generating & fuel efficiencies and reduced emissions;
Smaller optimum plant size Issues: Grid connection; Dispatchability; Systems protection; Load interactions; Control tools

LEGISLATION & REGULATION
Opportunities: PURPA; EPAct; Federal and State incentive programs and tax initiatives Issues: FERC’s order 888/889; Clean Air Act Amendments

ECONOMICS & COMPETITIVE MARKETS
Issues: Higher initial cost of some technologies; Determining localized costs, localized benefits, and value of service; Wholesale and retail wheeling on the horizon

ENVIRONMENTAL
Opportunities: Cleaner fuels and reduced emissions of technologies; Small foot print and modular technologies facilitates
Issues: filing and compliance responsibilities
WHO WILL BE ATTENDING
This conference has been researched and designed specifically for all industrial, commercial, government and institutional end-users including
* National Accounts Energy Buyers & Operations Managers
* Commercial & Governmental Property/Facility Managers
* Industrial/Manufacturing Facility Managers/Energy Buyers
* Building Managers & Plant Engineers
>From and on-site generators, hospitals & healthcare facilities, manufacturers, schools and universities, commercial real estate developers and municipalities

**** Special Discount rates for Industrial, Commercial, Institutional Energy Consumers and On-sight Generators Half off the registration fee! (also Federal, State & Local Government Employees)

AND

including
* Energy Service Companies & Consultants
* Outsourcing Firms, Third Party Contractors, Performance Contractors
* Electric & Gas Utility Marketing Managers
* Energy Producers, Brokers and Marketers

Send several members of your energy engineering and management team and save! We’ve set up special team discounts when you register 3 or more delegates at the same time! For more information call (781) 736-0800 for details.

AGENDA

or Wednesday May 6,1998 – Philadelphia

8:00 Registration & Continental Breakfast

8:45 CHAIRPERSON’S WELCOME AND OPENING REMARKS

Kenneth S. Dee, President & CEO, GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS

The direction of regulation and deregulation of the changing energy industry will drive the future of distributed generation. On the one hand if deregulation provides maximum flexibility at the wholesale level, distributed generation will benefit. However, on the other hand the regulation of the T&D rates could have either a positive or negative impact.
· Ascertain the recent legislative/regulatory changes affecting generation development and the opportunities created
· Examine the economic issues surrounding deregulation and their impact on distributed generation – both favorable and unfavorable
· Identifying markets with favorable environments
· Learn strategies to drive distributed generation potential · deregulation
· regulated rate structure
· Learn how and when it makes sense to combine with others when installing on-site generation
· Understanding the new role of the utility when installing distributed or on-site generation
· The outlook for tapping global markets

Stephen J. Remen, Managing Director, NATIONAL ENERGY CHOICE
Jerry White, Vice President of marketing, COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
9:50 ECONOMICS OF DISTRUBUTED GENERATION FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF CUSTOMERS: REAL ECONOMIES OR FLEETING PROMISES
Distributed (on-site) power will be competing with unregulated, rather than unregulated power markets. To the extent true competition rationalizes markets for power, the economies of all types of substitutes for system power, including distributed generation may change. It is absolutely important for both vendors of distributed generation and the potential customers to understand the economics of new technology breakthroughs and their place in the restructured marketplace.
· Understanding the basic economic drivers of DistGen
· Analyzing the break-even prices to take advantage of DistGen
· When gains are real and permanent
· Learning how to forecast benefits from DistGen
· Relationships to transmission and distribution cost: Assessing T&D rates
· Backup services from the network
· Stranded and social cost avoidance
· For Vendors: Understanding the types of customers that can be good targets
· For Customers: Understanding whether DistGen is for you

Anuj Arya, Principal, BOOZ, ALLEN & HAMILTON

10:40 Exhibit Viewing & Networking Refreshment Break

11:00 UNIQUE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR THE DISTRIBUTED UTILITY
· Analysis of recent DistGen market Studies
· Matching technologies to applications
· The virtual power plant: Using standby generators to your maximum advantage
· Distributed resources after electric utility industry restructuring
· Environmental policy options for DistGen
· The use of renewables for distributed power

Joe Iannucci, Principal, DISTRIBUTED UTILITY ASSOCIATES

11:30 NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: OBTAINING LOW COST & HIGH QUALITY
· Understanding DistGen as a disruptive technology
· How the impact of DistGen will create new ways of planning capital expenditures
· Why the major portion of future power will be generated by distributed resources:
· economic benefits
· environmental benefits: low noise, low emissions, low weight
· simplicity and flexibility
· multi-fuel and fuel diversity
· power quality and reliability

S. K. Suman, Director, Business Development, ENERGIS RESOURCES

The emergence of new technologies and business practice embodied in distributed electric generation has created opportunities for manufacturers, utilities and their energy providers. This presentation addresses the their concerns and issues, while examining existing and emerging products for DG including specific performance characteristics and case study applications. DG can be the solution to the problems of facing today’s electric industry including: · Rapid growth in manufacturing facilities often creates problems and stresses for power generation sources and power delivery
· Combinations of distant generation, limited electric distribution facilities and uneven demand for electric power creates a less than optimum situation for both customers and their utility suppliers
· Manufacturing productivity and product quality in modern manufacturing facilities is susceptible to interruptions in service and fluctuations in power quality
· The ability to attract and maintain a world-class manufacturing base requires access to reliable and cost-competitive delivered energy

Paul Bautista, Program Team Leader, Power Generation, GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE

1:15 END-USER OPTIONS & CRITERIA FOR FINANCING YOUR EPG PROJECT
A financial look at the options available to EPG customers and governmental entities. This analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the various lease options allows you to determine which options are right for your particular situation. This talk includes a look at comparing lease pricing and review of credit information requirements.
· What are your financing options?
· Determining your financing strategy
· Finance vs. Tax ease options: advantages and disadvantages of lease options
· Understanding municipal leases and their advantages
· Factors that influence lease payments
· Lease cost comparisons
· What credit information is required for financing?

Jim Yule, International Accounts Manager, Global Accounts Division, CATERPILLAR FINANCIAL SERVICES
1:45 MINIMIZING ELECTRIC MARKET RISK: ENSURING YOUR DISTRIBUTED GENERATION IS PROFITABLE
Distributed generation offers tremendous opportunities. With deregulation, however, electric prices will fluctuate and in most cases drop. How far and how fast they fall will affect the profitability of your distributed generation. Asses the risks, and learn how to mitigate them to ensure you get the lowest electricity costs
· Understand expected technological advances in generation
· Learn about potential market events that will affect electricity prices
· Discover how to identify and asses the risks associated with distributed generation that most affect your business · Identify partners to help mitigate risk
· Master techniques to mitigate the risk to profitability of your distributed generation

Douglas Short, President, DOUGLAS SHORT CONSULTING INC.
2:15 THE ROLE OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION IN ISO STRUCTURES: NICHE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE T&D SYSTEM
End users and third parties have substantial potential stranded costs sunk into existing DG systems. Are these actually potentially stranded benefits? What roles can existing and new distributed generation play in competitive markets? Does the nature of the T&D system provide niche opportunities especially in zones prone to higher locational costs and congestion charges?
· Analysis of distributed generation in ISO structures
· e.g. NYISO
· dispatchability and demand reducing measures
· Cost-based vs. market-based transmission and distribution rates
· The role of DistGen in an ESCO’s offering of competitive services
· To capitalize investment or ride with market prices

Ruben Brown, President, THE E CUBED COMPANY LLC

2:45 Exhibit Viewing & Networking Refreshment Break
3:05 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION INTERCONNECTION TO THE GRID: WHAT’S WORTH IT, & WHY
Distributed generation is often most useful when connected in parallel with the grid, particularly for achieving greater reliability. However this raises a host of issues including:
· Types and costs of various interconnection methods
· Economic evaluations of benefits vs. costs
· Factors influencing equipment requirements: Cost effective synchronization and switch gear equipment
· Parallel switching equipment to seamlessly connect generators to internal load
· Alternatives to traditional approaches

Lee Willis, Institute Fellow, Electric Systems Technology Institute, ABB SYSTEMS CONTROLS

3:35 TURNING EMERGENCY GENERATORS INTO DOLLARS!
Many factories, hospitals and office buildings have standby generators that are normally used only when there are power outages. Because the power seldom fails, these standby generators almost never go on-line. Therefore a significant amount of capital is tied up in idle equipment. The underlying economic strength of this strategy is in converting that idle equipment into increased capacity. From the utilities perspective, power generated at a customers site reduces load at peak times. It truly creates a win-win situation. This discussion covers the nuts and bolts of turning your emergency generating system into dollars including · Interconnectivity and control
· Advantages and opportunities
· Cost considerations
· Obstacles to overcome
· Step-by-step implementation
· Working with non-power regulatory agencies: EPA, Medical Licensing Bureau, etc.

4:05 AGGREGATION AND CONTROL OF DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES TO MAXIMIZE PROFIT
Currently most distributed resources are used as demand-side management tools by accident. Utilities have offered interruptible rates and customers have on their own controlled installed stand-by generators. To date little has been done to maximize the benefits fo both the utility and the customer. This session covers the communications infrastructure and control strategies to reap the most benefit from small, physical separated resources.
· How to aggregate and control smaller generator sets spread out at multiple locations to wheel power and provide ancillary
services as a single larger source in the power markets
· distributed resources as spinning reserve
· distributed resources as supplemental reserve
· distributed resources as a futures hedge
· distributed resources acting as voltage support
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????· Maintaining and improving emergency power and reliability
· defined fixed cost of power and services to the customer

Jeff Whitham, President, ENCORP, INC.
Douglas W. Salter, Vice President-Engineering, ENCORP, INC.
?
Day Two – Wednesday, April 29, 1998 – Boston
or Thursday May 7,1998 – Philadelphia

8:15 Continental Breakfast
?
Kenneth S. Dee, President & CEO, GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS

9:00 A STRATEGY FOR RELIABLE AND ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTED GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????· How to become actively involved in developing DistGen policy and using feedback to identify gaps

Patricia Hoffman, Program Manager, Office of Industrial Technologies, US Department of ENERGY

9:40 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND ROLES OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????· Review of current and emerging technologies
· issues and opportunities for deployment of DistGen
· Examples of recent EPRI utility case studies
· EPRI’s integrated program

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????10:10 MARKET OUTLOOK & IMPACT FOR INDUSTRIAL GAS TURBINES IN DISTRIBUTED, ON-SITE GENERATION
· New market forces: How the re-regulation of US markets is creating a resurgence for distributed generation · Understanding the economics involved when considering gas turbines
· costs vs. benefits
· when it makes sense and when it doesn’t
· Grasping the environmental impacts, issues and benefits of cogeneration and combined heat and power (CHP)
· Insights into the advanced turbine systems program

Richard Brent, Marketing Manager, Distributed Generation, SOLAR TURBINES INC.

10:40 Exhibit Viewing & Networking Refreshment Break

11:00 CUSTOMER CHOICE UTILIZING ON-SITE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION WITH DIESEL & SPARK-IGNITED RECIPROCATING ENGINE TECHNOLOGY
On-site power generation systems in various applications ranging from standby to load management to gas-engine chillers or heat recovery are being uses by customers today to reduce and control energy costs and improve reliability. This session shows you how to take advantage of these viable and manageable options:
· Using standby power as an insurance policy
· Economic case studies with interruptible and curtailable rate contracts
· When peak generation makes sense
· The feasibility of gas engine cooling vs. electric drives
· How to determine the economic viability of on-site generation with heat recovery
· Simple positive cash flow analysis – “The Acid Test”
· How to overcome environmental concerns for applying the product i.e. Sound and exhaust emissions, fuel storage
· Minimizing operational risk management with guaranteed maintenance contracts and limited constructions risks via complete factory systems
· Realizing the value of on-site generation systems

John Swanson, EPG Market Manager, CATERPILLAR INC.

11:45 AN END USER CASE STUDY: LESSONS LEARNED ABOUT ON-SITE GENERATION
· Thought processes behind the decisions: Steps to take before you get started
· Working with you local utility and local government
· Fuel supply and environmental issues and constraints
· Selecting the generation equipment to best meet your needs
· Estimating current and future loads
· Financial evaluations and follow-up techniques

Kurt Bresser, Facilities Manager, TEMPLE UNIVERSITY (Philadelphia)
Christopher Curran, Operations Manager, ZAPCO/STOP & SHOP (Boston)

12:15 Luncheon for Speakers & Delegates

1:20 MAKING DISTRIBUTED GENERATION A REALITY: THE TURBOGENERATOR
· Understanding the global framework on the technical and commercial benefits of distributed power
· Understanding the “big picture” on DistGen and the alliance between Unicom and AlliedSignal
· Market drivers and commercial applications
· What are the challenges in implementing a distributed generation strategy?
· How the TurboGenerator™ works
· Understanding when and where this maybe the right choice for your company
· Determining the economics of implementation and return on investment
· What are some of the additional benefits of the TurboGenerator™?
· Where we stand now and visions of the future for distributed generation

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Christopher D. Maloney, Managing Director, Corporate Development, UNICOM CORPORATION

2:00 AN ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY FOR ENSURING ON-SITE POWER QUALITY: THE EMERGING ROLE OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY (SMES)
· Avoiding power quality glitches: The “sleeper” problem of the high-tech age · Prospective changes in the grid due to deregulation of bulk generation · Alternatives and adjuncts to on-site generation: Batteries, flywheels, SMES · An overview of advances in superconductor technology
· SMES (superconducting magnetic energy storage):
· what is it?
· how does it work?
· what are the economics
· under what circumstances should it be considered?
· Case studies of SMES applications in the US and around the world

John B. Howe, Director, Electric Industry Affairs, AMERICAN SUPER CONDUCTOR CORPORATION (Former Chairman, Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities)

2:30 ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITTING FOR ESTABLISHING A DISTRIBUTED POWER FACILITY
This talk present the critical issues confronting a facility manager attempting to establish or maintain a distributed generation facility.
· The critical elements for air permitting: What to watch out for · How location influences permits
· Understanding the various technology issues surrounding permitting
· Where to go and who to talk to get your permit
· what are governing agencies looking for and require from you
· Establishing a realistic time table · when to start
· what needs to be done and when
· Recognizing local issues and concerns

Bruce K. Maillet, Director of Air Resources, EMCON

3:10 Exhibit Viewing & Networking Refreshment Break

3:30 OUTSOURCING ON-SITE ENERGY ASSETS TO ALLOW YOU TO FOCUS ON YOUR CORE BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITIES
Industrial and commercial energy users are currently faced with many choices for reducing energy costs. From getting deregulation savings expectations, to energy project development, to outsourcing. This presentation allows energy users to evaluate the benefits of letting someone else manage your energy assets allowing you to focus on you core business plans.
· How much can your organization expect to save from energy deregulation
· Why a well-defined energy strategy produces lasting value
· Understanding how the energy development process works
· How the latest transaction structures work – and which ones benefit you the most
· Why the win-win transaction yields benefits long past initial development
· How to evaluate outsourcing of energy assets
· How to find energy efficiency and turn it into bottom-line value
· Navigating the politics of energy outsourcing

Charles M. O’Donnell. Project Manager – Development, TRIGEN-CINERGY SOLUTIONS LLC

4:00 GETTING STARTED: DEVELOPING DECISION CRITERIA AND DEFINING YOUR PROCESS
· Outsourcing defined: variations of outsourcing and what it can include
· Why outsource?
· business, organizational and financial considerations
· Is outsourcing right for your organization?
· evaluating organizational interests and opportunities
· Choosing an outside vendor
· What to look for and how to evaluate each vendor
· Developing your outsourcing vendor relationship: Long term benefits and how to get them

Brent Stanley, Vice President, TRIGEN HQ ENERGY SERVICES

4:30 CREATING AN “ENERGY ISLAND” WITHIN YOUR ORGANIZATION
· Alternative models for manufacturers and large industrial consumers weary or uncertain of:
· gas transportation issues
· future energy-related capital investment needs
· energy wheeling timing
· internal staffing needs and requirements
· Progressive development of a manufacturing energy strategy leading to facility ownership and operations by others
· How to form an “energy island”
· Understanding “energy island” economics
· Lessons learned from Simpson Company’s outsourcing of energy assets

Jackson Mueller, Energy Manager, SIMPSON INVESTMENT CO.

5:15 Conclusion of Conference

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Next Meeting of Elec Reliability Task Force

I just received the note attached below from Paul Carrier at DOE. He also tells me that the minutes from the July meeting in San Francisco and the two agendas for Plymouth should be available September 12.

We generally get meeting notices and minutes a day or two before they’re posted on the SEAB Task Force Website: http://vm1.hqadmin.doe.gov:80/seab/electSys.html

I am thinking seriously about attending the technology briefings on Sept 24, which will cover hardware and software for the grid, plus some distributed resources. Note that it is on the day after Tech 2007 in Boston, which I do plan to attend.

EB

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The next meeting of the Electric System Reliability Task Force will be on Thursday September 25, at the Sheraton Inn, (508)747-4900, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

The meeting will be preceded by a day of technology briefings for the Members beginning at 10:00 am on the 24th.

Please let me know, via e-mail, if you would like to sit in on the briefings.

I will send you an agenda for both days as soon as they are available.

Call me at (202)586-5659 if you have any questions.

Paul Carrier, Task Force Staff Director
paul.carrier@hq.doe.gov

Distributed Generation–Recent Developments

Subject: UFTO Note – Distributed Generation–Recent Developments
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 09:44:38 -0700
From: Ed Beardsworth

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| ** UFTO ** Edward Beardsworth ** Consultant
| 951 Lincoln Ave. tel 415-328-5670
| Palo Alto CA 94301-3041 fax 415-328-5675
| http://www.ufto.com edbeards@ufto.com
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Distributed Generation–Recent Developments
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Several new developments of note in the Distributed Generation (or Resources, Power, Utilities — whichever term you prefer). The field seems to be warming up considerably, and several key events scheduled in September.

** CADER – Calif. Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources
Conference Sept 15-17, San Diego

** DPCA – Distributed Power Coalition of America
Annual Meeting, Sept 10-11, Washington DC

** Distributed Generation Forum (GRI)
Second Forum Meeting, Sept. 30

** EPRI Web site

** “N Amer. Distrib. Gen. System Markets”, Frost & Sullivan

** Distributed Utility Associates

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** CADER – California Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources

CADER is an alliance of public and private organizations formed in 1996 to identify and develop specific solutions to the deployment of Distributed Resources. Initially set up with the help of the California Energy Commission, it is a self-managed organization.

Mission Statement: A consortium of manufacturers, users, energy service companies, engineering firms, utilities, power providers, research organizations, regulators, financial institutions, and others committed to facilitating the successful entry of clean, energy efficient Distributed Resources into a competitive electricity energy market.

CADER CONFERENCE SEPT 15-17, 1997, San Diego CA

CADER will host a three day conference to explore economically and environmentally viable alternatives to grid-based power systems. Key energy industry experts from across the country will assemble at this first-of-its-kind meeting to debate how distributed resources figure into the rapidly changing electricity marketplace.

The conference, entitled “Distributed Resources: Addressing the Challenges”, will take place September 15 through 17, 1997 at the Catamaran Resort Hotel, 3999 Mission Blvd., San Diego, California 92109. Hotel reservations are available by calling the hotel directly at 619-488-1081 or 800-288-0770.

The San Diego conference will highlight the latest technology developments such as photovoltaic solar systems, fuel cells, storage technologies such as flywheels and batteries, and advanced gas turbines. In addition to site visits and technical sessions, conference participants will discuss an array of environmental, regulatory and market-related issues.

Speakers invited to the CADER Conference include: Governor Pete Wilson; Congressman Dan Schaefer; California Senator Steve Peace; Amory Lovins, Rocky Mountain Institute; Federico F. Peña, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy; and David Freeman, Trustee, ISO/PX.

Conference technical sessions will focus on the following areas:

Energy policy
Incentives and market rules
Legal, institutional and regulatory issues
Siting and environmental regulatory streamlining
Land use planning and computer tools
Manufacturer/technology issues

The conference builds on the success of CADER’s pioneering efforts to ensure the economic competitiveness of Distributed Resources and will focus on how distributed generation systems can provide local distribution utilities, end-users, independent power providers and energy service providers with another generation choice, improved power quality and more reliable service.

Contact Connie Bruins, California Energy Commission
(916) 654-4545 cbruins@energy.state.ca.us

Complete details and extensive documentation, and details about the conference, are available on the website

http://www.energy.ca.gov/CADER/

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** DPCA Distributed Power Coalition of America

DPCA is a new advocacy group whose mission is to remove regulatory impediments that block distributed power or tilt the rules against its optimal use, through direct mail, testimony to Congress and regulators, and building a grassroots network. It will be technology and fuel neutral.

Its founding was initiated by Solar Turbine and 3 utilities, PECO, NIPSCo, and SCE, and is being incubated at the INGAA, a gas pipeline industry organization (see below). Other members include PSE&G, Allison, Capstone, Stone & Webster, Columbia Gas, and Pan Energy-Duke. A kickoff meeting was held on May 12.

The first Annual Meeting is scheduled for September 10-11, Washington DC. The purpose is to begin a dialogue between the distributed power industry and government decision makers from DOE, FERC and Congress. Speakers include A.J. Bennett Johnson, former US Senator; Anthony Prophet, President Allied Signal Power systems; Christopher D Maloney, VP and General Manager, Unicom Resources; Henry Linden; David Rohy, CEC; and others.

For agenda and registration information,
call Ms. Cris Richards, 202-626-3226 fax 202-626-3241

Contact:
R. Skip Horvath, Executive Director, DPCA
555 13th St. N.W., # 300 W
Washington, D.C. 20004
202- 626-3225 fax 202-626-3241
shorvath@ingaa.org

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INGAA –Helping Companies Today Build for Tomorrow
http://www.ingaa.org

The Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA) is a trade organization that advocates regulatory, legislative and individual positions of importance to the natural gas pipeline industry. INGAA’s membership includes virtually all of the interstate natural gas transmission companies operating in the United States, as well as comparable companies in Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia and South America.

INGAA’s members include 30 U.S. interstate pipelines, six Canadian interprovincial pipelines and 13 international pipeline companies. Membership opportunities are extended to other segments of the natural gas industry through INGAA’s Associate, Financial Affiliate, International Affiliate and Foundation membership programs.

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** Distributed Generation Forum (GRI)

(from GRI press release on their website)

Representatives from 26 electric and natural gas industry organizations, power generation equipment manufacturers and the federal government have created a forum to examine the benefits of expanded use of distributed power generation in the increasingly competitive electric market.

The Distributed Generation Forum members will evaluate the potential for distributed power generation – primarily natural gas-based applications – to help energy-service providers identify cost-effective ways of meeting their customers requirements. Onsite Energy Corp., Carlsbad, Calif., and George C. Ford & Associates, Princeton, N.J., will assist the forum by analyzing the potential impact of electric industry restructuring trends on the distributed generation market and evaluating market applications, equipment performance and cost targets related to electric industry deregulation.

In simplest terms, distributed generation integrates small modular power generation units (typically 25kW to 25MW) into a utility’s power grid, or transmission and distribution system. Expanded use of gas-fueled reciprocating engines, gas turbines and fuel cells – strategically placed between central power stations, substations and energy customers – could provide power to extend a utility’s power grid.

GRI and others think there is great potential for the distributed generation concept to offer a cost-effective means of meeting growing peak demands for a utility’s existing customers while serving new commercial or industrial customers,” said Dan Kincaid, power generation business development manager for Gas Research Institute and member of a steering committee that created the forum. “Though distributed generation has seen limited applications to date, the forum will seek to fully develop the economic and operational benefits for providers and distributors of electricity and their customers.

GRI’s goal is to ensure that gas-based distributed power generation will provide attractive, cost-effective energy service for the evolving electric power market,” Kincaid said. “Such a contribution will ensure that electricity users, gas utilities, power generators and distributors will benefit as the electric power market continues to evolve.”

Other forum participants are Allison Engine Co., AlliedSignal Inc., Collaborative Advanced Gas Turbine Program-LLC, California Alliance for Distributed Energy Resources, Caterpillar Inc., Coltec Industries, The Consumers’ Gas Company Ltd., Cummins-Onan, Distributed Power Coalition of America, Duke Power Co., Electric Power Research Institute, Elliott Energy Systems Inc., Illinois Power Co., International Fuel Cells Corp., Peco Energy Co., Southern California Edison Co., Southern California Gas Co., Solar Turbines Inc., Southwest Gas Corp., Transalta Utilities Corp., Union Electric Co., U.S. Department of Energy, Westinghouse Corp., and Woodward Governor Co.
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The forum was first offered in Nov ’96, at the suggestion of another GRI industry group, the Gas Engine Technical Advisory Committee. The first meeting was held in May ’97, and the next meeting is scheduled for September 30. The third meeting will be held in February ’98

The primary benefits of membership are the dialogue at forum meetings that results from addressing precompetitive issues affecting distributed generation, and the increased understanding of this new generating practice provided through the immediate access to the assessment results funded from member fees. This information will be available to non-members after one year.

The membership fee is $10,000 for 1997, with a 1998 fee that has not yet been established. The forum is not seeking additional members, but will accept new members that join prior to the September 30, 1997 meeting.

Questions should be addressed to:

Dan Kincaid, GRI Business Development Manager, Power Generation
773-399-8338, dkincaid@gri.org

Paul J. Bautista, GRI Program Team Leader, Distributed Generation,
773-399-5460, pbautist@gri.org

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**EPRI Website on Distributed Generation

Provides information about EPRI programs and links to other sites

http://www.disgen.com

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** “North American Distributed Generation System Markets”
Frost & Sullivan, Report: 5578-14
March 26, 1997, 331 pages, $2950

(from Frost & Sullivan website and press release)
According to recent strategic research from Frost & Sullivan, North American Distributed Generation System Markets have seen a shift occurring since the early 1990s towards on-site distributed power generation. Electronic control systems are now allowing for remote dispatching, and combustion turbine engines are smaller, more powerful and have increased energy efficiency.

The distributed generation technology market is in flux as utilities and other energy providers await federal government pronouncements concerning deregulation of the electric power industry. The best way to navigate this rocky period successfully is to understand what to expect and be prepared to act. This report’s detailed comparative energy-demand projections and unique economic methodology for calculating energy costs can equip companies for this path.

A detailed four page summary of the report is available via fax.

CONTACT: Ben Lerich, Frost & Sullivan,
415-237-6508 fax 415-961-5042
blerich@frost.com http://www.frost.com

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Distributed Utility Associates

DUA provides analytic, technical and policy consulting to utilities, technology developers and energy research organizations, with an emphasis on the Distributed Utility concept and electric industry restructuring. DUA also provides evaluations of prospects for and impacts from utility application of advanced renewable, efficiency and storage technologies.

Mr. Joe Iannucci, DUA’s principal, is a recognized leader in the DU field, and is an active contributor in many of the distributed generation and storage programs around the country. He did a study a couple of years ago: “Gas Industry Distributed Utility Market Analysis,” January 1996, funded by GRI, which is available from DUA.

Joe Iannucci, Principal 510-447-0604 fax 510-447-0601
Distributed Utility Assoc. dua@ix.netcom.com
Livermore CA

Institutional Issues Facing Distributed Resources

Subject: UFTO Note – Institutional Issues Facing Distributed Resources
Date: Wed, 02 Apr 1997
From: Ed Beardsworth

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| ** UFTO ** Edward Beardsworth ** Consultant
| 951 Lincoln Ave. tel 415-328-5670
| Palo Alto CA 94301-3041 fax 415-328-5675
| http://www.ufto.com edbeards@ufto.com
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Institutional Issues Facing Distributed Resources

“Legal, Regulatory, and Institutional Issues Facing Distributed Resources Development”

J.T.Nimmons, T.J.Starr, R. Orans, J.Swisher, and J.Singer, December 1996. 120 pages.

Work performed on behalf of NREL and four investor owned-utilities (C&SW, Cinergy, Florida Power Corp., and SDG&E), bertween August 1995 and march 1996, by a team of four consulting firms. It was the survey phase of a project known as the Distributed Resources Institutional Analysis Project, which UFTO member utilities first heard about in early 1995 (UFTO Report on NREL, and UFTO Meeting at NREL).

The report provides an overview of the legal and regulatory framework governing U.S. utilities, both Federal and State, and discusses how Distributed Resources may be affected, in the context of open access and restructuring. Order no. SR-460-21791

This is an NREL Technical Report, available in limited quantities from NREL’s Document Distribution Service at 303-275-4363, fax 303-275-4053, or evanss@tcplink.nrel.gov (You can also want ask to be put on the mailing list for the quarterly NREL EnergyPubs list>)

John Nimmons & Associates, Olympia WA can be reached at 360-786-6040, email jna@nwrain.com

Bulletin #2

From: Edward Beardsworth
November 1, 1994

To: UFTO Subscribers

Greetings! We’re making progress. You’ve had the Oak Ridge report for a few weeks–any thoughts?

1. Two more reports on last year’s work are enclosed, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and Argonne National Lab (ANL). I’ve asked each institution to put you on the mailing list for their respective tech transfer newsletters.

You’ll also find another report that gives a set of background reference materials that may be helpful to you in understanding the program. Note the long list of newsletters and magazines that are available to technology scouts–some are even free!

2. I’ll be going to the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) in Boulder CO, November 21 and 22. If you have any particular leads you want me to follow, please let me know.

FYI — see the enclosed new fax newsletter from NREL: Distributed Utility Valuation Project ResearchUpdate. The Oct 94 preliminary issue has instructions on how you can get on the distribution list.

3. Regarding selection of the list of labs to visit, NREL seemed to be an obvious choice. Lawrence Berkeley Lab also appears to be a natural for us. My plan is to get started with these two, and take more time to develop our complete list, based on additional conversations with each of you.

4. I decided not to attend Technology 2004 in Washington DC. If any of you do go, please give me a call and tell me what you thought of it.

5. We need to schedule my briefing/needs assessment visit to your company! Let’s do it. You call me or I’ll call you.